Erie County Courthouse

• Location: Erie, Pennsylvania, USA

• Architect: Thomas U. Walter (west wing), Walter L. Monahan (east wing)

• Style: Neo-classical

• Completed in: 1855 (west wing), 1927 (east wing)

• Designation: National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)

The Erie County Courthouse, situated in Erie, Pennsylvania, stands as a historic government edifice that serves as the focal point for judicial proceedings within the county. Erie County, Pennsylvania, derives its name from Lake Erie, which honors the Erie tribe of Native Americans that originally inhabited the region. Established in 1795, the city of Erie emerged as a significant port and industrial center due to its advantageous location along the Great Lakes. During the War of 1812, Erie County played a vital role as a supply depot for American forces. Over the years, it has evolved into a hub for manufacturing and shipping, reflecting the wider economic developments of the area.

"Historic plaque outside the building"

The building was initially constructed with only the west wing in 1855, designed by Thomas U. Walter, who also designed the dome of the United States Capitol. Over the years, the courthouse has undergone renovations and expansions, including the addition of the east wing in 1927, designed by Walter L. Monahan. It accommodates various courtrooms and administrative offices for Erie County.

"The construction of those two identical wings are 72 years apart."

"Historic plaque about the restoration"

Although the construction of both wings was completed 72 years apart, they exhibit a remarkable level of architectural uniformity, making them appear identical. Each wing features a symmetrical façade that contributes to a balanced and harmonious aesthetic. This symmetry is accentuated by a grand pedimented portico, supported by six Corinthian columns.

"Portico supported by Corinthian columns"

A glass-fronted lobby between the two wings was added in 2005, to connect the two wings, creating a striking central entrance.

"Glass-fronted entrance lobby can be seen between the two wings"

Reference:

Courthouses of the United States. Erie County Courthouse – Pennsylvania. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://courthouses.co/us-states/o-u/pennsylvania/erie-county/.

Society of Architectural Historians. Erie County Courthouse. SAH Archipedia. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/PA-01-ER1.